19-3 各级各类学校情况 |
Statistics on
Various Levels and Types of Schools |
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项 目 |
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Item |
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2000 |
2005 |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
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普通高等学校 |
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Institutions
of Higher Education |
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学校数 |
(所) |
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Number of Schools |
(unit) |
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52 |
111 |
131 |
143 |
160 |
161 |
162 |
毕业生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Graduates |
(10000 persons) |
|
5.00 |
15.71 |
33.42 |
47.69 |
57.44 |
63.38 |
86.08 |
本科 |
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Universities with Full Undergraduate Courses |
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2.40 |
6.11 |
15.29 |
22.41 |
28.22 |
32.10 |
33.57 |
专科 |
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Colleges with Specialized
Courses |
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2.60 |
9.60 |
18.13 |
25.28 |
29.22 |
31.27 |
52.51 |
招生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of New Enrollments |
(10000 persons) |
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12.08 |
30.70 |
44.02 |
56.15 |
75.19 |
79.56 |
83.20 |
本科 |
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Universities with Full Undergraduate Courses |
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5.01 |
13.65 |
21.70 |
27.54 |
35.46 |
39.00 |
40.37 |
专科 |
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Colleges with Specialized
Courses |
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7.07 |
17.04 |
22.31 |
28.61 |
39.73 |
40.55 |
42.83 |
在校学生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Enrolled Students |
(10000 persons) |
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29.95 |
87.47 |
142.66 |
185.64 |
253.98 |
267.09 |
260.14 |
本科 |
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Universities with Full Undergraduate Courses |
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15.03 |
42.86 |
77.86 |
104.08 |
128.57 |
134.65 |
140.62 |
专科 |
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Colleges with Specialized
Courses |
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14.92 |
44.61 |
64.80 |
81.56 |
125.41 |
132.44 |
119.51 |
教职工数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Teachers and Staff |
(10000 persons) |
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4.68 |
9.08 |
11.40 |
14.54 |
19.03 |
19.81 |
20.57 |
#专任教师 |
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Full-time Teachers |
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2.04 |
5.43 |
7.86 |
9.89 |
12.88 |
13.59 |
14.35 |
中等职业教育 |
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Vocational
Secondary Schools |
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学校数 |
(所) |
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Number of Schools |
(unit) |
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658 |
641 |
566 |
481 |
382 |
372 |
372 |
毕业生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Graduates |
(10000 persons) |
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21.54 |
18.91 |
33.17 |
41.73 |
26.05 |
27.19 |
27.73 |
招生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of New Enrollment |
(10000 persons) |
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21.10 |
27.93 |
74.13 |
39.54 |
33.60 |
34.91 |
33.65 |
在校学生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Total Enrollment |
(10000 persons) |
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65.57 |
71.02 |
154.78 |
117.21 |
90.30 |
94.22 |
96.51 |
教职工数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Teachers and Staff |
(10000 persons) |
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5.70 |
4.91 |
5.86 |
5.78 |
5.72 |
5.76 |
5.91 |
#专任教师 |
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Full-time Teachers |
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3.70 |
3.37 |
4.35 |
4.50 |
4.49 |
4.59 |
4.72 |
技工学校 |
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Technical
Schools |
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学校数 |
(所) |
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Number of Schools |
(unit) |
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186 |
191 |
246 |
163 |
148 |
148 |
148 |
毕业生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Graduates |
(10000 persons) |
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4.28 |
9.60 |
12.80 |
14.46 |
15.45 |
17.33 |
17.66 |
招生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of New Enrollments |
(10000 persons) |
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5.84 |
12.90 |
28.20 |
19.94 |
21.94 |
22.28 |
22.85 |
在校学生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Total Enrollment |
(10000 persons) |
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15.46 |
32.81 |
75.56 |
58.86 |
62.88 |
65.01 |
65.87 |
教职工数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Teachers and Staff |
(10000 persons) |
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1.07 |
1.46 |
2.78 |
2.94 |
3.27 |
3.41 |
3.48 |
#专任教师 |
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Full-time Teachers |
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0.68 |
1.03 |
1.98 |
2.10 |
2.49 |
2.63 |
2.73 |
普通中学 |
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Regular
Secondary Schools |
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学校数 |
(所) |
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Number of Schools |
(unit) |
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3964 |
4282 |
4334 |
4434 |
4908 |
5024 |
5110 |
毕业生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Graduates |
(10000 persons) |
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131.82 |
174.33 |
210.23 |
201.96 |
185.57 |
196.30 |
204.77 |
招生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of New Enrollments |
(10000 persons) |
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171.16 |
219.64 |
241.96 |
182.89 |
225.14 |
236.55 |
243.61 |
在校学生数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Total Enrollment |
(10000 persons) |
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460.69 |
611.69 |
709.05 |
560.72 |
629.98 |
665.38 |
699.53 |
教职工数 |
(万人) |
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Number of Teachers and Staff |
(10000 persons) |
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27.57 |
36.03 |
44.53 |
47.54 |
70.93 |
73.72 |
76.91 |
#专任教师 |
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Full-time Teachers |
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22.86 |
30.73 |
39.15 |
42.67 |
47.25 |
49.26 |
51.32 |
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注:1.普通高等学校含大学,学院,独立学院,职业本科学校,高等专科院校,高等职业学校,其他普通高教机构。(下同) |
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2.根据教育部指标解释,对高等教育教职工取数口径从2012年开始调整为全口径教职工数,2011年及以前年份取校本部教职工数。
(下同) |
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3.自2020年起,九年一贯制学校、十二年一贯制学校的教职工数计入普通中学教职工数;专任教师数则按教育层次进行归类。(下同) |
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Notes:
a) General colleges and universities include universities,
colleges,independent colleges, vocational colleges, vocational colleges,
higher vocational schools and other general institutions of higher education.
The same |
applies to the following tables. |
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b)According to the explanation of Ministry of Education indicators, the
teachers and staff of higher education began to adjust to the whole caliber
from 2012, fetched the number of main campus teachers and staff |
in 2011 and before. (The same below) |
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c) Since 2020, the number of teachers and staff in regular secondary
schools include the number in nine-year and twelve-year education schools;The
number of full-time teachers are grouped by education level. (The |
same below) |
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