21-5 各类医疗卫生机构、床位和人员数
Number of Health Institutions, Beds and Personnel by Type
指   标   Item   2000 2005 2010 2015 2021 2022 2023
                                                                                                           
医疗卫生机构数  (个)   Number of Institutions                            (unit)   8984 40175 44880 48367 57955 59531 62862
 #医院             Hospitals                                                               746 965 1088 1323 1762 1812 1874
 卫生院            Health Centers                                                      1680 1463 1356 1216 1173 1169 1170
 门诊部、诊所、卫生所      Clinics, Health Stations and Community Health                                                                    5710 12224 11056 14068 25782 27434 30784
 专科疾病防治院        Specialized Disease Prevention &Treatment Institution                                       158 157 147 131 128 124 123
 疾病预防控制机构        Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Institutions            171 134 134 137 142 145 147
 妇幼保健机构         Maternity and Child Care Centers                        31 125 126 130 130 132 133
 医学科学研究机构        Research Institutions of Medical Science             20 20 18 17 10 10 10
 村卫生室           Rural Medical Stations                                         28913 23763 28339 27178 25448 25304 25127
床位数      (张)   Number of Beds                                      (unit)   168143 209573 300083 435666 588953 608258 628574
在岗职工     (人)   Employed Staff and Workers            (person)   327065 364401 593503 771034 1062390 1111769 1173017
 卫生技术人员         Medical Technical Personnel                                264990 271230 455524 620004 875803 918430 979076
  #执业(助理)医师          Licensed Physicians & Physician Assistants      111172 120875 175100 229389 320923 335181 359481
  注册护士            Nurses                                                                 83198 98681 168043 254430 402047 420790 450646
 其他技术人员         Other Technical Personnel                                    8910 42559 54491 50033 54729 55549 55146
 管理人员           Administrative Personnel                                      24320 21617 29541 30638 38236 40223 41544
 工勤人员           Logistics Personnel                                               28845 28995 53947 70359 93622 97567 97251
                                                                                                                    
注:从2002年开始,机构数中包含个体诊所机构数;门诊部(所)含门诊部、诊所、卫生所、医务室、护理站等;妇幼保健院归入妇幼保健机构统计;医生指执业(助理)医师。2008年起,门诊部(所)含护
  理站,不含社区卫生服务站(纳入其他卫生机构)。2010年起机构、人员数含村卫生室数。2021年起,管理人员为仅从事管理人员数。
Note: Since 2002, the number of institutions has included the number of individual clinics, covered in the category of outpatient departments (clinics); maternity  and child care  centers  have  been  included  in the number 
         of maternity and child care institutions; doctors have referred to certified (assistant) doctors; and since  2008, clinics  include nurse stations, but exclude community health stations, which  is listed as Other Healthcare 
         Institutions. Since 2010,Number of village clinics was included in health care institutions. Since 2021,the number of managers only includes the persons who are engaged in management.

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