附录B-1 中国香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标
  Main Statistical Indicators of Hong Kong  Special Administrative Region 
指    标   Item   2000 2010 2020 2022 2023
                                                                                                                               
本地生产总值           Gross Domestic Product                                             (GDP)            
 按2021年环比物量计算①        At 2021Link Ratios①                                                                       
  本地生产总值年增长率  (%)       Annual Growth Rate                                                       (%)   7.7 6.8 -6.5 -3.7@ 3.2@
  本地生产总值    (亿港元)       GDP                                                       (HKD 100 million)   15596 23245 26941 27624@ 28512@
  人均本地生产总值   (港元)       Per Capita GDP                                                         (HKD)   233993 330921 360124 376038@ 378342@
 按当年价格计算           At Current Prices                                                                                
  本地生产总值年增长率  (%)       Annual Growth Rate                                                       (%)   4.0 7.1 -5.9 -2.1@ 6.5@
  本地生产总值    (亿港元)       GDP                                                       (HKD 100 million)   13375 17763 26758 28091@ 29913@
  人均本地生产总值   (港元)       Per Capita GDP                                                         (HKD)   200675 252887 357679 382393@ 396933@
人口及生命统计          Population and Vital Events                                                              
 年中人口        (万人)     Mid-year Population                                     (10000 persons)   666.5 702.4 748.1 734.6 753.6
 粗出生率         (‰)     Crude Birth Rate                                                              (‰)   8.1 12.6 5.8 4.4 4.4#
 粗死亡率         (‰)     Crude Death Rate                                                             (‰)   5.1 6.0 6.8 8.7 7.2#
劳动、就业            Labor and Employment                                                                      
 劳动人口        (万人)     Labor Force                                                   (10000 persons)   337.4 363.1 391.8 377.6 382.2
 劳动人口参与率      (%)     Labor Force Participation Rate                                         (%)   61.4 59.6 59.7 58.2 57.3
 失业率          (%)     Unemployment Rate                                                         (%)   4.9 4.3 5.8 4.3 2.9
政府收支、货币、金融 (亿港元)   Public Accounts, Money and Finance  (HKD 100 million)            
 政府收入总额②           Total Government Revenue ②                                                  2251 3765 5642 6222  
 政府支出总额②           Total Government Expenditure ②                                            2329 3014 8160 8105  
 货币供应量M3            Money Supply M3                                                                     36928 71563 156440 165694 172341
居民消费物价指数③         Consumer Price Index③                                                                    
 (2019年10月至2020年9月=100)    Oct. 2019 to Sep. 2020 = 100)                                     
 综合消费物价指数           Composite Consumer Price Index                                             70.9 74.0 99.9 103.3 105.5
工业生产             Industrial Production                                                                          
 工业生产指数④  (2015年=100)     Index of Industrial Production④                         (2015=100)     101.9 95.8 101.2 105.0#
 工业电力消费量   (万亿焦耳)     Industrial Electricity Consumption                      (tera joules)   17769 11080 10672 11087 11126
 工业煤气消费量   (万亿焦耳)     Industrial Gas Consumption                                (tera joules)   982 917 1653 1704 1743
运输、旅游            Transport and Tourism                                                                       
 进出香港的货物           Goods in and out of Hong Kong                                                         
  总卸下        (万吨)       Total disburden                                                 (10000 tons)   13035 17282 18380 12936 12355#
  总装上        (万吨)       Total laden                                                        (10000 tons)   8692 12882 8900 7601 6923#
 集装箱吞吐量⑤       (万标准集装箱单位)     Volume of Containers Handled⑤                    (10000 TEUs)   1810 2370 1797 1669 1440
 访港旅客⑥      (万人次)     Visitor Arrivals⑥                                 (10000 person-times)   1306 3603 357 60 3400
 酒店入住率        (%)     Hotel Room Occupancy Rate                                           (%)   83 87 46 66 82
对外商品贸易           External Merchandise Trade                                                             
 港产品出口      (亿港元)     Domestic Exports                                     (HKD 100 million)   1810 695 474 626 656
 转口         (亿港元)     Re-exports                                                (HKD 100 million)   13917 29615 38801 44690 41118
 进口         (亿港元)     Imports                                                     (HKD 100 million)   16580 33648 42698 49275 46450
教育               Education                                                                                             
 小学学生人数⑦      (人)     Student Enrolment in Primary Schools⑦                 (person)   498175 334415 368255 337549 329780
 中学学生人数⑦⑧     (人)     Student Enrolment in Secondary Schools⑦⑧         (person)   490039 486817 343478 333774 341919#
                                                                                                                               
注:本表数据由香港特别行政区政府统计处提供,国家统计局整理编辑。
  @数字将于日后进行修订,#为临时数字。
  ①以环比物量计算的本地生产总值及其组成部分的参照年为2021年。
  ②财政年度数字。指当年4月1日至第二年3月31日。 
  ③2019年10月起的消费物价指数是根据2019/20年住户开支统计调查所得的开支权数编制。较早的指数则是根据旧的开支权数而经过按比例换算与新基期的指数拼接。
  ④自2005年统计年度开始,所有工业生产指数均按《香港标准行业分类2.0版》编制。
  ⑤1998年起,采用一系列新的集装箱吞吐量数字,与1998年以前的数字不可比。
  ⑥1996年及以后的数字包括澳门访港的非澳门居民旅客人数。
  ⑦数字包括特殊学校的学生人数。
  ⑧数字亦包括夜校、技工级课程及毅进文凭课程的学生人数。
Notes: Data in this table are provided by the  Census  and Statistics Department of the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and further prepared and edited by the National Bureau of Statistics.
           @Figures are subject to revision as more data become available.
           The chain volume measures of GDP and its components have been re-referenced by 2021.
           Figures are as at end of the financial year. Financial year is from 1 April to 31 March of the next year,unless otherwise specified.
           The CPI from October 2019 is compiled based on the expenditure weights obtained from the 2019 / 20 household expenditure survey.The earlier indices are based on the old expenditure weights and split joint by 
               converted in proportion to the indices of the new base period.
           Since 2005, all indices of industrial production are compiled based on the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 2.0.
           Since 1998,new figures of container throughput are adopted,and therefore not comparable with the previous years.
           Figures of 1996 and after include arrival of non-Macao residents via Macao.
           Figures include students enrolled in special schools.
           Figures include students enrolled in night schools, technician level courses, and Yi Jin diploma courses.

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