附录B-1 中国香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标 |
Main Statistical Indicators of Hong
Kong Special Administrative
Region |
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指 标 |
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Item |
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2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2022 |
2023 |
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本地生产总值 |
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Gross
Domestic Product
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(GDP) |
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按2021年环比物量计算① |
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At 2021Link Ratios① |
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本地生产总值年增长率 |
(%) |
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Annual Growth Rate
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(%) |
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7.7 |
6.8 |
-6.5 |
-3.7@ |
3.2@ |
本地生产总值 |
(亿港元) |
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GDP |
(HKD 100 million) |
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15596 |
23245 |
26941 |
27624@ |
28512@ |
人均本地生产总值 |
(港元) |
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Per Capita GDP
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(HKD) |
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233993 |
330921 |
360124 |
376038@ |
378342@ |
按当年价格计算 |
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At Current Prices |
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本地生产总值年增长率 |
(%) |
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Annual Growth Rate
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(%) |
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4.0 |
7.1 |
-5.9 |
-2.1@ |
6.5@ |
本地生产总值 |
(亿港元) |
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GDP |
(HKD 100 million) |
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13375 |
17763 |
26758 |
28091@ |
29913@ |
人均本地生产总值 |
(港元) |
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Per Capita GDP
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(HKD) |
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200675 |
252887 |
357679 |
382393@ |
396933@ |
人口及生命统计 |
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Population
and Vital Events |
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年中人口 |
(万人) |
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Mid-year Population |
(10000 persons) |
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666.5 |
702.4 |
748.1 |
734.6 |
753.6 |
粗出生率 |
(‰) |
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Crude Birth Rate
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(‰) |
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8.1 |
12.6 |
5.8 |
4.4 |
4.4# |
粗死亡率 |
(‰) |
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Crude Death Rate
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(‰) |
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5.1 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
8.7 |
7.2# |
劳动、就业 |
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Labor
and Employment |
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劳动人口 |
(万人) |
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Labor Force |
(10000 persons) |
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337.4 |
363.1 |
391.8 |
377.6 |
382.2 |
劳动人口参与率 |
(%) |
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Labor Force Participation Rate
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(%) |
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61.4 |
59.6 |
59.7 |
58.2 |
57.3 |
失业率 |
(%) |
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Unemployment Rate
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(%) |
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4.9 |
4.3 |
5.8 |
4.3 |
2.9 |
政府收支、货币、金融 |
(亿港元) |
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Public
Accounts, Money and Finance |
(HKD 100 million) |
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政府收入总额② |
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Total Government Revenue ② |
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2251 |
3765 |
5642 |
6222 |
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政府支出总额② |
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Total Government Expenditure ② |
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2329 |
3014 |
8160 |
8105 |
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货币供应量M3 |
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Money Supply M3 |
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36928 |
71563 |
156440 |
165694 |
172341 |
居民消费物价指数③ |
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Consumer
Price Index③ |
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(2019年10月至2020年9月=100) |
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(Oct. 2019 to Sep. 2020 =
100) |
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综合消费物价指数 |
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Composite Consumer Price Index |
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70.9 |
74.0 |
99.9 |
103.3 |
105.5 |
工业生产 |
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Industrial
Production |
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工业生产指数④ |
(2015年=100) |
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Index of Industrial Production④ |
(2015=100) |
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101.9 |
95.8 |
101.2 |
105.0# |
工业电力消费量 |
(万亿焦耳) |
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Industrial Electricity
Consumption |
(tera joules) |
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17769 |
11080 |
10672 |
11087 |
11126 |
工业煤气消费量 |
(万亿焦耳) |
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Industrial Gas Consumption |
(tera joules) |
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982 |
917 |
1653 |
1704 |
1743 |
运输、旅游 |
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Transport
and Tourism |
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进出香港的货物 |
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Goods in and out of Hong Kong |
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总卸下 |
(万吨) |
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Total disburden |
(10000 tons) |
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13035 |
17282 |
18380 |
12936 |
12355# |
总装上 |
(万吨) |
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Total laden |
(10000 tons) |
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8692 |
12882 |
8900 |
7601 |
6923# |
集装箱吞吐量⑤ |
(万标准集装箱单位) |
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Volume of Containers Handled⑤ |
(10000 TEUs) |
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1810 |
2370 |
1797 |
1669 |
1440 |
访港旅客⑥ |
(万人次) |
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Visitor Arrivals⑥ |
(10000 person-times) |
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1306 |
3603 |
357 |
60 |
3400 |
酒店入住率 |
(%) |
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Hotel Room Occupancy Rate
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(%) |
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83 |
87 |
46 |
66 |
82 |
对外商品贸易 |
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External
Merchandise Trade |
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港产品出口 |
(亿港元) |
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Domestic Exports |
(HKD 100 million) |
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1810 |
695 |
474 |
626 |
656 |
转口 |
(亿港元) |
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Re-exports |
(HKD 100 million) |
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13917 |
29615 |
38801 |
44690 |
41118 |
进口 |
(亿港元) |
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Imports |
(HKD 100 million) |
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16580 |
33648 |
42698 |
49275 |
46450 |
教育 |
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Education |
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小学学生人数⑦ |
(人) |
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Student Enrolment in Primary
Schools⑦
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(person) |
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498175 |
334415 |
368255 |
337549 |
329780 |
中学学生人数⑦⑧ |
(人) |
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Student Enrolment in Secondary
Schools⑦⑧ |
(person) |
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490039 |
486817 |
343478 |
333774 |
341919# |
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注:本表数据由香港特别行政区政府统计处提供,国家统计局整理编辑。 |
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@数字将于日后进行修订,#为临时数字。 |
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①以环比物量计算的本地生产总值及其组成部分的参照年为2021年。 |
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②财政年度数字。指当年4月1日至第二年3月31日。 |
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③2019年10月起的消费物价指数是根据2019/20年住户开支统计调查所得的开支权数编制。较早的指数则是根据旧的开支权数而经过按比例换算与新基期的指数拼接。 |
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④自2005年统计年度开始,所有工业生产指数均按《香港标准行业分类2.0版》编制。 |
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⑤1998年起,采用一系列新的集装箱吞吐量数字,与1998年以前的数字不可比。 |
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⑥1996年及以后的数字包括澳门访港的非澳门居民旅客人数。 |
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⑦数字包括特殊学校的学生人数。 |
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⑧数字亦包括夜校、技工级课程及毅进文凭课程的学生人数。 |
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Notes: Data in
this table are provided by the
Census and Statistics
Department of the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and
further prepared and edited by the National Bureau of Statistics. |
@Figures are subject to revision as more data become available. |
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①The chain
volume measures of GDP and its components have been re-referenced by 2021. |
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②Figures are as
at end of the financial year. Financial year is from 1 April to 31 March of
the next year,unless otherwise specified. |
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③The CPI from
October 2019 is compiled based on the expenditure weights obtained from the
2019 / 20 household expenditure survey.The earlier indices are based on the
old expenditure weights and split joint by |
converted in proportion to the indices of the new base period. |
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④Since 2005,
all indices of industrial production are compiled based on the Hong Kong
Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 2.0. |
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⑤Since 1998,new
figures of container throughput are adopted,and therefore not comparable with
the previous years. |
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⑥Figures of
1996 and after include arrival of non-Macao residents via Macao. |
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⑦Figures
include students enrolled in special schools.
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⑧Figures
include students enrolled in night schools, technician level courses, and Yi
Jin diploma courses. |
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